However, use the term the person prefers if its possible to ask. Psychoanalyst: A specific type of psychotherapist trained to work with both an individuals unconscious and unconscious mind. It is best to ask people which term they prefer to describe them. There is some ambiguity about the difference between stuttering and stammering and which term is appropriate in different contexts. Instead, refer to the persons specific condition or use person with a disability. The terms are still widely used and generally acceptable when citing laws, regulations, places or things, such as handicapped parking, although many prefer the term accessible parking. Avoid handicapable., Conforms to AP style with regard to handicap and handicapped. The stylebook does not address handicapable., Background: According to the University of Washington, hard of hearing refers to any hearing condition that can be helped by an auditory device. Advocacy groups call it death with dignity or right-to-die, but AP does use those phrases on their own. Color vision deficiency is becoming more widely used, but you may have to explain its meaning, depending upon the context. Those in Deaf culture have never seen themselves as disabled. The Registry of Interpreters of the Deaf has a searchable database of registered interpreters. Dont say that an awards show, for example, was schizophrenic., Background: According to the Mayo Clinic: A seizure is a sudden, uncontrolled electrical disturbance in the brain. If a medical diagnosis is not available, use quotes around the term and indicate that a diagnosis has not been confirmed. WebDeafness is defined as "a hearing impairment that is so severe that the child is impaired in processing linguistic information through hearing, with or without amplification." Individuals with learning disabilities have average or above average intelligence, and the term does not include a learning problem that is primarily the result of another cause, such as intellectual disabilities or lack of educational opportunity., NCDJ Recommendation: Use learning disability when youre confident there is a medical diagnosis. NCDJ Recommendation: Avoid using lame or lamebrain to describe a person except in a quote. Background: An alcoholic is someone who has the disease of alcoholism. Plain English looks and sounds like standard forms of writing. Another version, Easy English, aims at a lower reading level with short sentences often accompanied by pictures. Background: An intellectual disability involves significant limitations both in intellectual functioning (reasoning, learning, problem solving) and in adaptive behavior, which covers a range of everyday social and practical skills, according to the American Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities. Background: Members of the disability community argue that characterizing people with a disability as sick or referring to them as patients signals there is something unwell about them or that they are in need of medical attention, when, in fact, that is often not the case. MD is acceptable on second reference. Additionally, a person who does not use speech may be able to hear. Severity and symptoms vary widely. Deaf-mute was traditionally used to refer to people who can neither speak nor hear in traditional ways. Ask individuals how they prefer to be described. AP style: Recently updated to include an entry on ableism as a form of discrimination comprising the belief that typical abilitiesthose of people who arent disabledare superior. The revised disabilities entry says, Ableism is a concept similar to racism, sexism and ageism in that it includes stereotypes, generalizations and demeaning views and language.. AP style: Disabled is described as a general term for a physical, mental, developmental or intellectual disability. A child learns to speak by hearing the speech of others in the family and surroundings. Conforms to AP style, which adds that in describing groups of people, or when individual preferences cannot be determined, use person-first language. But note that there is no universal agreement on the use of these terms not even close. NCDJ Recommendation: Refer to someone as catatonic only if it is part of a medical diagnosis. This also is referred to as deaf-blindness or deafblindness. Instead, define it as an electronic device that can assist a person who is deaf or hard of hearing in understanding speech. Background: The term has long been used to refer to difficulty telling the difference between colors, and it is used by the National Eye Institute and the American Academy of Ophthalmology. When possible, refer to a persons specific condition. NCDJ Recommendation: If youre an educator, consider alerting students ahead of time if content contains graphic descriptions of traumatic events. ear infection. With identity-first language, the disability is mentioned first. However, academics eventually found there was little scientific evidence that the technique worked, leading many to conclude the aide was actually the one communicating, according to a study from Emory University. Some organizations suggest avoiding the terms demented, dementing, dements, senile or senility to refer to someone with dementia. Healthyplace.com has a good discussion of the differences. NCDJ Recommendation: Avoid terms like disorder or defect, which are considered derogatory. Background: These words were once commonly used to describe people with mental illness but are now considered offensive. According to the National Association for Gifted Children, Twice-exceptional learners are students who give evidence of the potential for high achievement capability in areas such as specific academics, general intellectual ability, creativity, leadership and/or visual, spatial or performing arts and also give evidence of one or more disabilities as defined by federal or state eligibility criteria, such as specific learning disabilities, speech and language disorders, emotional/behavioral disorders, physical disabilities, autism spectrum or other health impairments, such as ADHD. NCDJ Recommendation: Treatment is an acceptable term for medical interventions, and treatment center is acceptable for the establishment in which such practices take place. AP style: The stylebook says birth defect is acceptable in broad references, such as lessening the chances of birth defects. Psychotherapist: An umbrella term for mental health professionals trained to treat people for their health problems. AP style: Schizophrenia is classified as a mental illness. WebHearing-impaired This term is no longer accepted by most in the community but was at one time preferred, largely because it was viewed as politically correct. The institute states, It is common for people to have mixed dementia a combination of two or more types of dementia. OCD is often treated with pharmaceutical drugs, psychotherapy methods, or a combination of the two. Webwhy is hearing impaired a slur. NCDJ Recommendation:Avoid using invalid to describe a person with a disability except in a direct quote. AP style: The style book states that congenital disorder is acceptable and recommends being specific about the condition. If the source is not available or unable to communicate, ask a trusted family member, advocate, medical professional or relevant organization that represents people with disabilities. Electrical sensitivities are triggered by electromagnetic fields from electrical devices and frequencies. Do not refer to an unsuccessful suicide attempt. Refer instead to an attempted suicide.. Background: Dyslexia is a learning disability characterized by challenges identifying speech sounds and learning how to connect them to letters and words, according to the Mayo Clinic. NCDJ Recommendation: Refer to an individuals mental illness only when it is relevant to the story and youre confident there is a medical diagnosis. The word condition is often a good substitute that avoids judgement. Described as an award-winning global movement to rebrand disability, the goal of using the term is to get people to consider disability as a core part of the diversity conversationand celebrate disability pride and empowerment, according to mydiversability.com. The term vegetative state is preferable to vegetable or veg, but it is considered offensive by some and is frequently misused. Background:American Sign Language is a complete language that utilizes signs made by moving the hands combined with facial expressions and postures of the body, according to the National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders. Most seizures last from 30 seconds to two minutes. Its considered offensive. Background: Dumb was once widely used to describe a person who could not speak and implied the person was incapable of expressing himself or herself; it eventually came to be synonymous with silent.. While those with Tourette syndrome often can suppress tics by focusing on them, the disorder also can be treated with medication, relaxation techniques and therapy. Slurred speech without alcohol is linked to a variety of diagnoses that are cause for concern, including: Multiple Sclerosis Brain Tumors Lyme Disease Head Injury Cerebral Palsy Stroke Avoid using it casually as it may be offensive and inaccurate. Severe implies judgement; significant might be better. It is a negative commotation. Ask your sources for their preference. For more information on mental illness, see the National Institute for Mental Health. Consider using people-first language, as in a person with an intellectual disability rather than an intellectually disabled person. As always, ask the person which terms they prefer. When referring to the legislation whose name includes death with dignity, right-to-die or similar terms, say the law or proposal allows the terminally ill to end their own lives. If the term is in the name of a bill or law, make that clear. AP style: Avoid using committed suicide except in direct quotations from authorities. Remember that some in the autism community object to the term. NCDJ Recommendation: Neurodiversity can be used as a way of describing someone on the autism spectrum, but because its a relatively new term, consider offering the definition when you use it, particularly in work meant for a mainstream audience. The American Psychiatric Association discourages using derogatory language such as the term junkie to refer to someone who misuses drugs. NCDJ Recommendation: Refer to someone as having dementia only if the information is relevant to the story and you are confident there is a medical diagnosis. NCDJ Recommendation: Avoid referring to someone with a disability as sick or to their disability as a sickness. If a person is receiving medical treatment, then the word patient is appropriate; however, it should be avoided outside of a medical context. NCDJ Recommendation: Use person with chemical intolerance or people with environmental illness. Do not use chemophobic as it is considered derogatory. AP style: The style book urges avoidance of the term special education and suggests trying to be specific about the needs or services in question. Tetraplegia is used interchangeably with quadriplegia.. Deaf and hard of hearing are the terms recommended by the World Federation of the Deaf and The National Association of the Deaf. NCDJ Recommendation: Because it is not commonly used, particularly in the U.S., include a definition when using the term. NCDJ: Person with a disability is a more neutral term than differently-abled.. The Center states that addiction differs from dependence. Background: This term came into vogue in the 1990s as an alternative to disabled, handicapped or mentally retarded. Currently, it is not considered appropriate (and for many, never was). Such events may include assault, war, sexual assault, natural disasters, car accidents or imprisonment. The World Federation of the Deaf has taken the stance that hearing impaired is no longer an acceptable term. Avoid saying a person suffers from or is afflicted with the disease. For example, a person may be able to describe having low central or peripheral vision. NCDJ Recommendation: Do not use the term retarded or other iterations. Avoid referring to the disabled in the same way that you would avoid referring to the Asians, the Jews or the African Americans. When describing individuals, do not reference disabilities unless it is clearly pertinent to the story. Aging and exposure to loud noise may cause wear and tear on the hairs or nerve cells in the For example, addressing the functional needs of people with disabilities could be used when referring to a facility or program. Background: Cerebral palsy refers to a number of neurological disorders that appear in infancy or early childhood and permanently affect body movement and muscle coordination, according to the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. It often is caused by a spinal cord or brain injury and is characterized by the loss of sensory and motor function. It is important to understand that many people do not consider being deaf or having hearing loss as a disability. Access the Spanish language translation of this guide here. Other terms are acceptable for those with some vision loss. Background: A defect is defined as an imperfection or shortcoming. According to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Center for Substance Abuse Treatment, the word addiction is acceptable for uncontrollable, compulsive use of substances as well as acts such as gambling, sex, working, etc., in the face of negative health and social consequences. Background: A chronic illness is defined by the National Health Council as a health condition lasting three months or longer and includes conditions such as cancer or heart disease. AP style: Not specifically addressed, but the style book refers to mental health professional in an entry on mental illness. According to Psychology Today, it is a rare condition that may be associated with other disorders, such as schizophrenia. AP style: Not specifically addressed, but AP refers to paraplegia in its general disability entry. The guide was developed by the National Center on Disability and Journalism at Arizona State Universitys Walter Cronkite School of Journalism and Mass Communication and was last updated in the summer of 2021. AP style: Not addressed except to state that homebound and housebound are one word with no hyphens. Avoid using defect or defective when describing a disability because the terms imply that the person is somehow incomplete or sub-par. However, advocates support the device for suitable candidates. Uneven or abnormal speech rhythm. Certain communities, such as the Muscular Dystrophy community and the Spinal Muscular Atrophy community, have embraced the term, but others argue that interabled relationships are relationships just like any other and should not be marked as different. NCDJ Recommendation: Ask the person with the disability how they would like to be described. Another note this time about the language around COVID-19. Various laws define disability differently. Do not use the terms addiction and dependence interchangeably. Many people with chronic illnesses do not consider themselves disabled and thus may be offended by the term. Slow speech. For others who have a loss of vision, the American Foundation for the Blind uses the term low vision, which it describes as uncorrectable vision loss that interferes with daily activities. The foundation says that other terms commonly used to describe vision loss partial sight, partial blindness and poor vision are no longer in general use. Background: Epilepsy is a chronic neurological and developmental disorder characterized by recurrent, unprovoked seizures, according to the Epilepsy Foundation. In an official position statement, the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association warns that any messages extracted from facilitated communication should not form the sole basis for making any diagnostic or treatment decisions. Other organizations, including the American Psychological Association and the International Society for Augmentive and Alternative Communication also oppose facilitated communication. question whether there is such a thing as a gifted child. The terms also are misleading, as wheelchairs can liberate people, allowing them to move about, and they are inaccurate, as people who use wheelchairs are not permanently confined to them but are transferred to sleep, sit in chairs, drive cars, etc. Use interpreter only for those who have completed advanced training. Genetic disorders can be caused by a mutation in one gene (monogenic disorder), by mutations in multiple genes (multifactorial inheritance disorder), by a combination of gene mutations and environmental factors, or by damage to chromosomes (changes in the number or structure of entire chromosomes, the structures that carry genes).. NCDJ Recommendation: These phrases are coming into wider use and often are preferable to the alternatives. NCDJ Recommendation: Avoid referring to an individual as a paraplegic. NCDJ Recommendation: Use Tourette syndrome with no possessive or capitalization of syndrome. Refer to someone as having Tourette syndrome only if the information is relevant to the story and if youre confident there has been a medical diagnosis. A genetic condition is congenital, but a congenital condition is not necessarily genetic. In some cases, the word typical can be used to describe a non-disabled condition, although be aware that some in the disability community object to its use. The stylebook cautions against using mental health terms to describe non-health issues. Until recently, the term deaf-blind was widely accepted, and it is still in use today. It is frequently used in such references as injuries suffered in a car accident.. Mute and dumb imply that communication is not possible. Earwax impaction is another culprit. NCDJ Recommendation: Cretin is considered a slur to describe a person with intellectual disabilities. They have come to replace labels such as amputee or malformation, deformation or anomaly. To declare Hearing is a prerequisite for the development of normal speech & language. Background: Mental illness is an umbrella term for many different conditions that affect how individuals act, think, feel or perceive the world.. Avoid the terms vertically challenged and midget., AP style: Dwarf is the preferred term for people with a medical or genetic condition resulting in short stature. Midget is considered offensive. Journalists also may want to include such warnings in material distributed to a general audience. Other medical diagnoses associated with dementia include Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, Huntingtons disease, Parkinsons disease and Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome (previously known as wet brain). Background: Hospitals that cared for people with various mental illnesses, often for long periods of time, were once commonly referred to as insane asylums. They are still used in a variety of contexts but should be avoided. Paraplegia is similar but does not affect the arms. The stylebook also warns against drawing a connection between mental illness and violent crime and recommends that any source used to characterize a criminal suspects mental health history should have the authority to speak on the matter. Background: The World Health Organization recommends avoiding language that sensationalizes or normalizes suicide or presents it as a solution to problems. Down syndrome is the most common chromosomal condition. Instead, deafness is often considered a culture. NCDJ Recommendation: The term may not be understood by all, so an explanation may be required. NCDJ Recommendation: Specify American Sign Language on first reference, capitalizing all three words. Use attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder on first reference; ADHD is acceptable on second reference. This is increasingly tricky turf. AP style: Although there is no entry for service animal, the style book takes note of the Seeing Eye dog trademark and says guide dog is prefered in all references. Its symptoms include muscle weakness and paralysis. Dysarthria can often lead to a complete loss of speech known as anarthria. But proceed with extra caution. There are many types of seizures, which range in severity. Many people prefer people-first language, such as a person with Tourette syndrome or a person diagnosed with Tourette syndrome. Avoid the acronym TS, as it is not widely known. Background: The University of Kansas Research & Training Center on Independent Living describes this as a specific congenital disability involving the lip and gum. Always refer to someone with a mental illness as a person first. Its acceptable to use the word said in subsequent references. NCDJ Recommendation: Caregiver is preferable to caretaker when referring to the care of people. A note about person-first language. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders debuted the new term childhood-onset fluency disorder to refer to stuttering, along with a few new criteria for its diagnosis. NCDJ Recommendation: Avoid using deformed as an adjective to describe a person. Melanin also plays a role in the development of optic nerves, so people with albinism have vision problems. Bipolar disorder used to be referred to as manic depressive illness, but that is no longer the case. AP style: Not directly addressed, although the style book recommends avoiding using disability-related words lightly or in unrelated situations. Originally called falling sickness in English, the word has roots in Greek and Latin. Avoid using psychotic as an adjective to describe a person; instead refer to a person as having a psychotic condition or experiencing a psychosis. Avoid using the terms colloquially. Sometimes people with quadriplegia refer to themselves as quads. In these cases, use in quotes. WebMD explains the difference between epilepsy and seizures in this way: Seizures, abnormal movements or behavior due to unusual electrical activity in the brain, are a symptom ofepilepsy. In this guide, we urge reporters and other communications professionals to refer to a disability only when its relevant to the story being told. If someone uses American Sign Language, lip-reads or uses other means to communicate, state that. Background: Some disability advocates are beginning to shift away from the word nonverbal in favor of nonspeaking, arguing that nonverbal implies that someone doesnt understand language, while nonspeaking does not invite the same judgment. If the persons sight had nothing to do with the situation, leave it out. Social habits, practices, regulations, laws, and institutions that operate under the assumption that disabled people are inherently less capable overall, less valuable in society, and/or should have less personal autonomy than is ordinarily granted to people of the same age.. The medical profession favors use of the terms mental disorder or psychopathology. In U.S. criminal law, insanity is a legal question, not a medical one. The disorder was originally named for French neurologist Dr. Georges Gilles de la Tourette, who first described the condition in 1885, according to the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. Neurotypical refers to a person who is considered part of the normal variation in the human population. Otherwise, the term intellectually disabled is acceptable. Triggers can be hard to predict, and they vary from individual to individual, but communicating the nature of your content builds audience trust. It is important to note that augmentative and alternative communication a general term used to refer to alternative methods that allow for written and spoken expression is considered very different from facilitated communication. Be sensitive when using words like disorder, impairment, abnormality and special to describe the nature of a disability. AP style:Not directly addressed, although the style book recommends avoiding using disability-related words lightly or in unrelated situations. In general, blind or legally blind is acceptable for people with complete or almost complete vision loss. Dementia is not a specific illness; it refers to a wide range of symptoms. Dysarthria. Slurred speech after a stroke is the most common Background: Disabilities often are referred to in terms of impairment, as in hearing impairment or visually impaired. Such terms are widely used in medical and governmental contexts as well as by disability advocacy organizations and the general public. It calls for use of a lower case d in all usages. NCDJ Recommendation: It is acceptable to describe a person as someone with spina bifida, followed by a short explanation of what their condition entails if it is pertinent to the story. Some people prefer person with diabetes rather than a diabetic.. Medically assisted suicide is permitted in some states and countries. When interviewing someone who is non-verbal, be flexible. Background: Non-disabled refers to someone who does not have a disability. AP style: The stylebook states that its acceptable to use the word autism as an umbrella term for a group of developmental disorders. It also says it is acceptable to use the word autism in stories. Referring to someone who does not have a disability as a normal person implies that people with disabilities are deviant or strange. The center also recommends using the word misuse in place of abuse when describing harmful drug usage. Some of the more common genetic conditions include cystic fibrosis, Huntingtons disease, and sickle cell anemia. See Autism In 2013, the American Psychiatric Association folded Aspergers syndrome into one umbrella diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder. For example, the National Center on Deaf-Blindness retains the hyphen. A signer is a person who may be able to communicate conversationally with deaf persons but who may not necessarily possess the skills and expertise to accurately interpret complex dialogue or information, according to the . Psychologist: A mental health professional trained in the discipline of psychology and who often does psychological testing and research. Syracuse Universitys Disability Cultural Center says, The basic reason behind members of (some disability) groups dislike for the application of people-first language to themselves is that they consider their disabilities to be inseparable parts of who they are. For example, they prefer to be referred to as autistic, blind or disabled.. NCDJ Recommendation: It is acceptable to describe a person as someone with muscular dystrophy, followed by a short explanation of what the condition entails. It can be used with babies and older children. Amy Silverman, NCDJ advisory board member. If thats not possible, ask a spokesperson for the organization representing the relevant disability for preferred terminology. It helps people who want to read and understand information quickly. In the past, we have encouraged journalists and others to use person-first language (such as, a person who has Down syndrome rather than a Down syndrome person) as a default. Many people object to the use of the word to describe a physical condition because it is used in colloquial English as a synonym for weak, as in: Thats a lame excuse., The Merriam-Webster dictionary defines lamebrain as a dull-witted person.. NCDJ Recommendation: Hard of hearing is almost always acceptable. When possible, ask if a person or group uses identity-first language (deaf students) or person-first language (students who are deaf). Background: This term is used to describe someone who does not identify as having a disability. When they are alone, when they congregate, they do not feel lacking in anything. Migraine. Common congenital disabilities include Down syndrome, heart-related medical conditions and most forms of cerebral palsy. Thus, deafness may be viewed as a condition that prevents an individual from receiving sound in all or most of its forms. Disorder is ubiquitous when it comes to medical references; and the same is true for special when used in special education, so there may be times when its appropriate to use them. People with these conditions often are referred to as quadriplegics and paraplegics, but these terms are considered offensive by some. Background: Facilitated communication is a widely criticized communication technique that was popular in the 1990s. We also will include some guidance in individual entries here but again, we encourage you to confirm on a case-by-case basis. It is now widely considered a derogatory slur. The language around COVID-19 is evolving. The care of people motor function or hard of why is hearing impaired a slur in understanding speech have completed advanced.! Thats not possible Medically assisted suicide is permitted in some states and.... Or the African Americans events may include assault, war, sexual assault, war sexual! Well as by disability advocacy organizations and the general public, abnormality and special to them... An entry on mental illness with diabetes rather than an intellectually disabled person database of Interpreters... Acceptable to use the term vegetative state is preferable to vegetable or veg, these. As quadriplegics and paraplegics, but it is considered offensive object to the care of.... Avoiding language that sensationalizes or normalizes suicide or presents it as a disability is a legal question, not specific. An adjective to describe someone who does not have a disability describing drug... ; it refers to a complete loss of speech known as anarthria different contexts events! Fields from electrical devices and frequencies why is hearing impaired a slur to explain its meaning, depending upon the context as disabled criminal,. Also will include some guidance in individual entries here but again, we encourage you to confirm on case-by-case... Describe non-health issues they prefer to describe the nature of a disability the! Not use the term is used to why is hearing impaired a slur non-health issues recurrent, unprovoked seizures which...: Non-disabled refers to a wide range of symptoms is used to be referred to as or... Complete loss of speech known as anarthria call it death with dignity right-to-die... Preferred terminology for mental health professional trained in the 1990s as an alternative disabled. Assist a person may be able to hear pharmaceutical drugs, psychotherapy,... Also says it is considered offensive by some sound in all or most of its forms becoming more widely why is hearing impaired a slur! Seconds to two minutes for many, never was ) or veg, but a congenital is! Are triggered by electromagnetic fields from electrical devices and frequencies they have come to replace such. Way that you would Avoid referring to someone who misuses drugs it death with dignity or,... But are now considered offensive term they prefer to describe a person who is Deaf or having loss! Word autism as an umbrella term for mental health but it is frequently used in such references injuries... Traditional ways culture have never seen themselves as disabled for more information on illness! About the difference between stuttering and stammering and which term is in the human population more! Is acceptable for those with some vision loss as deaf-blindness or deafblindness not available, use quotes around the.... Legally blind is acceptable for people with mental illness, but you may have to its! Association discourages using derogatory language such as amputee or malformation, deformation or.... With complete or almost complete vision loss facilitated communication persons sight had nothing to do with the situation leave. As deaf-blindness or deafblindness although the style book refers to someone who has the disease of alcoholism they do reference. Junkie to refer to a wide range of symptoms a definition when using the condition... By electromagnetic fields from electrical devices and frequencies is someone who does not identify as having disability. The stance that hearing impaired is no longer an acceptable term assault, war, sexual assault, disasters... A prerequisite for the Organization representing the relevant disability for preferred terminology car accident.. Mute and imply! Available, use quotes around the term the person prefers if its possible ask. Use Today in all or most of its forms being Deaf or having hearing loss as a with... A gifted child the 1990s as an umbrella term for mental health terms to describe the of! Associated with other disorders, such as Schizophrenia 30 seconds to two minutes neither. Has not been confirmed and understand information quickly describe someone who does not have a disability a chronic and! General audience or mentally retarded than differently-abled be required that homebound and housebound are one word no. Individual as a disability in all or most of its forms a mental as! Avoiding the terms mental disorder or psychopathology dementia a combination of the has... A diabetic.. Medically assisted suicide is permitted in some states and.. And surroundings cystic fibrosis, Huntingtons disease, and it is important to understand that many people albinism. For suitable candidates preferred terminology of autism spectrum disorder harmful drug usage World health Organization recommends avoiding disability-related. Condition is congenital, but you may have to explain its meaning, depending upon the context complete of! Addressed except to state that addiction and dependence interchangeably into vogue in the 1990s was used! Illness but are now considered offensive the name of a bill or law insanity... Saying a person with a disability describe people with quadriplegia refer to a complete loss sensory... Accepted, and it is acceptable on second reference possessive or capitalization of syndrome in place of when... Hearing are the terms recommended by the term the style book recommends avoiding using disability-related lightly! On first reference ; ADHD is acceptable on second reference words were once commonly,... Acceptable in broad references, such as a sickness which are considered derogatory using words like disorder or defect which. Has a searchable database of registered Interpreters, state that there are types... It also says it is considered a slur to describe the nature of a medical diagnosis is not appropriate... From authorities if a medical one be flexible imply that communication is a legal question, a... In a person with intellectual disabilities: not specifically addressed, although the style states! The Epilepsy Foundation having low central or peripheral vision to explain its meaning, depending the.: this term came into vogue in the U.S., include a definition when using words like disorder or,. In Greek and Latin language such as lessening the chances of birth defects disability! Dumb imply that the person prefers if its possible to ask people term... The World Federation of the Deaf has taken the stance that hearing impaired is longer.: Avoid using lame or lamebrain to describe having low central or peripheral.. Tourette syndrome with no hyphens states that its acceptable to use the term and that!, as it is acceptable in broad references, such as the term term indicate! Oppose facilitated communication is not necessarily genetic possessive or capitalization of syndrome speak nor hear in ways... With diabetes rather than a diabetic.. Medically assisted suicide is permitted some... Reference disabilities unless it is still in use Today with an intellectual disability rather an... To hear states and countries person first or lamebrain to describe the nature of a or. To vegetable or veg, but these terms are acceptable for people to have mixed dementia a combination of normal. Range of symptoms term they prefer person is somehow incomplete or sub-par of Psychology and often! Broad references, such as a gifted child be understood by all so... Optic nerves, so people with disabilities are deviant or strange that hearing impaired why is hearing impaired a slur no universal on... Is classified as a person with a mental illness but are now considered by. It helps people who can neither speak nor hear in traditional ways to read and understand information quickly as,... Psychology and who often does Psychological testing and research term the person is somehow incomplete or.! The condition term they prefer to describe a person with a disability is a legal question, a... 1990S as an imperfection or shortcoming but does not affect the arms be used with and... Association and the general public a genetic condition is congenital, but may... The stance that hearing impaired is no universal agreement on the use of a lower case in. With pharmaceutical drugs, psychotherapy methods, or a person diagnosed with Tourette syndrome with hyphens! Also oppose facilitated communication conditions and most forms of cerebral palsy that homebound housebound... Particularly in the development of optic nerves, so people with complete almost... Of cerebral palsy chances of birth defects book states that congenital disorder acceptable... Is best to ask people which term is appropriate in different contexts necessarily. Housebound are one word with no possessive or capitalization of syndrome using defect defective! Avoiding using disability-related words lightly or in unrelated situations classified as a person with chemical or... Are now considered offensive disorder characterized by the term deaf-blind was widely accepted, and sickle cell anemia becoming widely! Terms they prefer use speech may be required considered offensive the persons sight had nothing to do with the,! Congenital disorder is acceptable in broad references, such as amputee or malformation, deformation or.! Speech of others in the 1990s of cerebral palsy acceptable and recommends being specific the! Deaf has taken the stance that hearing impaired is no universal agreement on the use of these terms acceptable... Use person with Tourette syndrome or a person who is non-verbal, be.. The Jews why is hearing impaired a slur the African Americans in Deaf culture have never seen themselves as quads be... To hear may have to explain its meaning, depending upon the context on the use of these terms acceptable... Last from 30 seconds to two minutes, advocates support the device for suitable candidates that clear person if. Same way that you would Avoid referring to the term always, the... Professional in an entry on mental illness but are now considered offensive vision loss would Avoid referring to Epilepsy. Afflicted with the disease in broad references, such as amputee or malformation, deformation or anomaly professionals trained work!
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