Eligibility for becoming a High Court judge is: There are mainly two types of judges in district courts District Judge/Sessions Judge and Civil Judge (i.e., the magistrate). (LogOut/ This means that we may include adverts from us and third parties based on our knowledge of you. As of April this year there were 1,059 magistrates in Wales. When we make a decision, it's a structured decision.". But things can be handled with courage and determination to do good for society. Judge is a very reputed position in the Indian judiciary. While term clerks are generally recent law school graduates, career clerks can be at any stage in their legal practice. Julie said that the hardest part for her is seeing people who are there who have lost everything: The thing I find hard is people who are in front of the court for no fault of their own. Data returned from the Piano 'meterActive/meterExpired' callback event. Get Revising is one of the trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. The Best Part about the Uniform Bar Exam? Our most POPULAR and highly rated bar exam resources are: We also have several additional MBE, MEE, and MPT products available. Representative of Society-people from all ethnicities. A person appointed as a judge of the Supreme Court must be a citizen of India and possess a degree of Law from a recognised university. However, these costs are still much lower than the cost of replacing all the magistrates with judges, so magistrates remain the most cost-effective option. And it trains you to think logically, (being a magistrate) has opened my eyes to the way different people live their lives; everybody lives their lives differently; and you see everybody at their worst and at their best, and in the middle. Many magistrates, particularly those who suffered financially through sitting, resented being treated like employees rather than volunteers. 7. A Gannett Company. You also have to check the court list to make sure that you dont know any of the defendants personally. They are unpaid but receive allowances to cover expenses. Without magistrates, would need 1000 more judges, saving of 100 million; Local Knowledge-Speeds up court proceedings. He was also national chairman for England and Wales for three years. Magistrates felt that if they were using their leisure or work time, they did not want to waste that time, or sit too often on dull cases. David Milner Scudder first sat as a magistrate in Peterborough. N.C. Its very much a team effort when youre up there and you have the support of each other., One thing you have got to make sure you do is approach every case with a fresh mind. We fully respect if you want to refuse cookies but to avoid asking you again and again kindly allow us to store a cookie for that. Show How much time will I need to commit to the role? Hawara: 'What happened was horrific and barbaric'. I think that the point made about magistrates being under qualified is absurd. You are free to opt out any time or opt in for other cookies to get a better experience. 1) Magistrates are volunteers and therefore it is cheaper! In addition, a disadvantage is that the lay magistrates are. It requires a lot of hard work to become a judge. Successful candidates receive intensive training for the first two years and additional training follows every three or four months. Click to enable/disable Google reCaptcha. Also, once you are at a firm and are under the pressure of billable hours, you very likely will not have any chance to just sit and court and observe. Magistrates must have six key qualities. It can be distressing at times but also extremely rewarding as you get to help people rehabilitate themselves.. What are Magistrates? Looking to pass the MPRE? The appointment procedure or eligibility criteria for a District Judge and a Civil Judge are different. Magistrates tend to be middle aged. Section 50 of the Employment Rights Act 1996 states that An employer shall permit an employee of his who is a justice of the peace to take time off during the employees working hours for the purpose of performing any of the duties of the office. This means that they can apply this to decisions, using their knowledge of the local news and area, for example. Magistrates must sit for a minimum of 26 half-day sessions a year - or 13 full days. AIJS exam is a step in which the exam for the recruitment process of additional judges and district judges will be held on the central level. It's a role which can often impact on other people's lives, Sign up to our free email alerts for the top daily stories sent straight to your e-mail. Typically, people sit as Magistrates (also known as Justices of the Peace (JPs)) one or two days a month. The power of judges is also wider in terms of the range of consequences they can impose on guilty parties. Copyright Get Revising 2023 all rights reserved. R v Bingham ex parte Jowitt 1974. Agnes first moved to Wales in 1986 and describes herself as a "British Malaysian Indian". Registered office: International House, Queens Road, Brighton, BN1 3XE, Advantages and disadvantages of Magistrates. You may gain additional skills if you choose to receive special training to take on another role eg as a presiding justice or a mentor. In court, a qualified legal advisor is always on hand to provide information about the law. "It can be distressing at times but also extremely rewarding as you get to help. Unauthorised use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this sites owner is strictly prohibited. This quote was from research recently conducted for Transform Justice with magistrates across England and Wales. For me its a way of doing something that actually benefits people, its a way of giving back to the community. What transferable skills will a magistrate bring to an organisation? "Even if they're repeated offences, you still have to look through each offence, and we have to think 'how can we help them', rather than putting them through some sausage machine. In March 2018, I startedWritingLaw.com. Many supportive employers allow magistrates leave for their public duties in addition to their normal holiday entitlement. The goal of this structure is to give the jury system an advantage with regard to its maturity. They resented often sitting on traffic and transport cases, boring work which they thought could be done by other judges: When you have magistrates with high skill levels in life, often high skills academically and in work to give them the rump end of work cant sustain their interestyoure not told when youre interviewed that youll end up doing the crap. So, a clerkship might defer your ability to actually practice law in your own name. The process of obtaining a state court clerkship is less formal (and often slightly less competitive) than the process for obtaining a federal clerkship. Becoming a magistrate is an unpaid role however, you do get reimbursed for reasonable expenses, such as any loss of earnings and travel expenses. inaccuracy or intrusion, then please Reliance on Legal Advisor-no legal training, so can be swayed by legal advisor. In conclusion their are many advantages and disadvantages to Magistrates however the advantages tend to out-weigh the disadvantages. Copyright Get Revising 2023 all rights reserved. However, they must have six key qualities: Good Character; Commitment and Reliability; Social Awareness; Sound Judgement; Understanding and Communication; and Maturity and Sound Temperament. 1000 more judges would be required. Something went wrong, please try again later. Newsquest Media Group Ltd, Loudwater Mill, Station Road, High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire. They had had a personal relationship with their local Justices Clerk and other officials, which was no longer possible, partly due to budget cuts: the biggest problem weve faced in the last twelve months is the cut-back in administration. Show What if I need reasonable adjustments to be able to fulfil this role? They are an integral part of the justice system and as such need to be nurtured and supported. Kevin said: You have three magistrates so that way you can always come to a majority decision. He must have worked as an advocate in a High Court or two or more High Courts in a row for at least ten years. In addition, if the magistrates come from different backgrounds and have had different experiences, they should each be able to see the case in different ways and come to a just outcome. "You listen to both sides, evaluate it, analyse the facts, plus you have the sentencing guidelines, which you apply to the circumstances.". My family were in attendance and smiled proudly as I completed my lines. You will have enough time to balance your personal and professional life. Will I get time off work to sit as a magistrate? But this will always prompt you to accept/refuse cookies when revisiting our site. There are many advantages of magistrates and being able to discuss these in your work can help you with essay questions. What do magistrates say about volunteering while working? Find out what they had to say here. After this, they will start to hear cases, sitting in benches of three. I hope you have a fruitful time here. Read Next: 1. 216066). This website and associated newspapers adhere to the Independent Press Standards Organisation's Let us discuss whether becoming a judge will be a fruitful career for you or not. It can be really disheartening, as the chain is just not being broken.. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. You always can block or delete cookies by changing your browser settings and force blocking all cookies on this website. 806 8067 22, Registered office: International House, Queens Road, Brighton, BN1 3XE, Lay magistrates advantages and disadvantages, Advantages and Disadvantages of Lay people, Advantages & Disadvantages of Magistrates, Advantages and Disadvantages of Trial in the Crown Court, See all The Criminal courts and lay people resources , AQA Law Unit 1 Predictions (17th May PM) , Unofficial mark scheme for aqa as law unit 1 , AQA Law Unit 1 (FRI 23/05/14) - Exam Revision , AQA Law - Friday 23rd June 2014 Unit 1 Exam , Lay involvement - public participation in the justice system, Local knowledge - community concerns and interests represented, Balanced view - a bench of three Magistrates provides a balanced view, Cost - they are volunteers and therefore relatively cheap, though do take longer to make decisions than professional judges, Not representative - similar criticisms to judiciary being from middle-class and professional backgrounds, Inconsistent - Magistrates can be slow to reach a decision often retiring to consider their verdict where a professional district judge would come to a decision straight away, Bias towards the police - sitting in local areas, Magistrates get to know the police officers that come to give evidence and tend to be more sympathetic to this. When addressing a counsel, litigant, or witness, a judge should avoid using a controversial tone or attitude. They appreciated learning and developing through sitting: I think it really opens your mind. Const., Art. That is pure and simple bureaucracy gone mad., at one time, justice was seen to be done locally. "Sometimes it's the only solution but I don't like depriving people of their liberty. "We are really there as adjudicators, to look at both sides of the argument," he said. Magistrates resented wasting their precious time in the retiring room, while trials collapsed and they waited for CPS or defence practitioners to be ready. I asked him if he wanted to show us something, and he brought forward this piece of paper which showed he had his first negative drug test and he was so proud of it. I am a law graduate. Want help proofreading your work? Click on the different category headings to find out more. It sounds very pompous but essentially magistrates - although they're not social workers - can end up making decisions that affect the course of individuals' lives in a positive way. The number of magistrates in England and Wales has fallen from more than 25,000 in 2012, to around 15,000 in 2018. For example, magistrates can claim expenses on things such as travel. When you look at a defendant regardless of the circumstances you look at them as human beings.. Employees will receive new development opportunities outside of work, increased awareness of local issues and acquire many transferable skills that are beneficial to the workplace. Alli Pyrah meets Stroud magistrate Roger Sanders about life on the bench. By having a group of legal adults come together to consider the merits of a case, then it is more likely that a fair outcome occurs. This is because of law students, advocates, judges and professors like you, who give me satisfaction, hope and the motivation to keep working. Employers have to give them this time off, but it is up to each individual employer whether this will be paid or not. We are excited to announce that our students had an 88.88% pass rate on the July 2022 bar exam! Magistrates take the same oath as judges and are subject to the Code of Judicial Conduct. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Carmine Proofreading, 20172022. In addition, magistrates are a relatively cheap option for the legal system compared to judges. 49%are women. Some good news after almost 11 months of applying and interviews and lots of rejections finally got an offer! Others were rewarded by their interaction with defendants and court users I think people who dont know about being a magistrate think you are just sending people down or you are being nasty, but most of the time we are trying to help people. The individual appointed as a Supreme Court Judge will remain in office until he reaches the age of 65. At present magistrates must retire at 70 and the current recruitment drive is also hoping to improve the diversity of the bench. I find all the interference behind the scenes which blocks us from doing what we want to do totally and utterly irritating. Video, At the crash site of 'no hope' - BBC reporter in Greece, Record numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story. Across England and Wales around 1.5 million criminal cases will start in the magistrates' courts each year. It is an extremely competitive process and it can be very difficult to even land an interview with a federal judge. Many law schools require students to complete their bachelor's degrees in any field. An institution that is worth defending; it gives such an insight into how this city works To me, every day I go in, its just a joy. Before we start thinking about the advantages of magistrates, we will first consider what they are and how the magistrates' courts work. We use your sign-up to provide content in the ways you've consented to and improve our understanding of you. Another advantage of magistrates is that they are seen as trustworthy by the public. They told of cutbacks in training new recruits did not get the specialist training they needed and Chairs were told to read up on new legislation in their spare time. Relatively cheap option for the first two years and additional training follows three. Legal advisor on hand to provide content in the ways you 've consented to and improve our understanding of.. Announce that our students had an 88.88 % pass rate on the bench must sit for a District and! Need reasonable adjustments to be able to fulfil this role from more than 25,000 in 2012, around! Ltd, Loudwater Mill, Station Road, High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire or 13 full days always can block delete... The range of consequences they can apply this to decisions, using benefits of being a magistrate knowledge of you criteria a... 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